The Discovery Of Human History - 1720 Words

On September 19th, 1991, on the Ãâ€"tztal mountain ridge between Austria and Italy, two mountain hikers accidently discovered a 5,300-year-old corpse, which would become known as the oldest and most intact mummy ever found in human history. The mummy was shortly given the nickname Otzi, after the mountain ridge from where he was found. He was identified as belonging to the Neolithic or Copper age, making him older than the invention of the wheel. Otzi’s body and clothing were able to show living proof about what life would have been like 5,300 years ago. Along with this, the weapons and belongings found with the body not only changed the timeline of man but also helped reveal how the Otzi could have died. An autopsy on the mummy’s†¦show more content†¦If his clothes were exclusively made from wild game, this would be a sign for [a more primitive] gatherer-hunter society with no access to domesticated species like sheep, goat, or cattle, (Hollemeyer, 2008). Ot zi’s well preserved body similarly helped revel that tattooing was used in his society. Although not known if its purpose was decorative or therapeutic, the tattoos are some of the oldest ever recorded. The tattoos were placed in areas traditionally covered with clothing, leading some scientists to think they were intended as therapy, like a primitive form of acupuncture. When Otzi was first studied, archaeologists were surprised as no one had never seen Copper Age tattoos, and because acupuncture was a treatment for joint distress, rheumatism, and arthritis which was thought to have originated in Asia more than 2,000 years later (A. Powell, A. Lobell, 2013). The around 50 tattoos, most of which were lines and crosses (see Appendix 1) were created by a small incision in his skin, which was then rubbed with charcoal to make the marks (A. Powell, A. Lobell, 2013). This knowledge of acupuncture demonstrates that people in the Iceman’s time would have known not only abou t the nature around them, but also the human body and its reactions (A.Show MoreRelatedThe Rationalization Of Global Warming1333 Words   |  6 Pagesacceptance scientist in agreeance with the model have to provide evidence of support for their claim. Kuhn’s process of discovery states that normal science is only thrown into a paradigm shift when a crisis emerges within the paradigm and the discoveries within the crisis lead to a revolution towards a new normal science. Within the scientific community of global warming, the discoveries were preceded by observations that are accurately described by Kuhn’s view of scientific revolution. Thomas S. KuhnRead MoreCan Discoveries Happen Twice?685 Words   |  3 Pagesabout the discovery of North America by the European explorers, yes? But did you know that the Europeans were NOT the first ones to sail to the unknown lands that we live in now? 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